Chipendero (mu kasanthuro ka chiyowoyero)
Mu kasanthuro ka chiyowoyero, Chipendero mu ching'anamuro chakhe chakudanga ni lizgu lakulongosora unandi . Fundo zinyakhe za malango gha kayowoyero zikuti lizgu la Chipendero kikuŵa lakulongola unandi wa zina, nthe "ŵiri" mu "visoti viŵiri". Fundo zinyake za malango gha kayowoyero zikukana kuti Vipendero ni nadi mazgu ghakulongola unadi kwe ni mazgu ghakusazga ching'anamuro kwa ma zina. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti "Chipendero" chikuyana waka na "Figala", ndipo ŵakuti vipendero vyose (kusazgapo ma figala gha kupenda the lizgu losazga "yachi-kumi-msaba") ni chigaŵa cha kayowoyero chakuchemeka "vipendero"[1][2] Vipendero mu kang'anamuro kakuru vingang'anamulikaso nga ni mazina ("pali vipendero vichoko"), nga ni mjira-zina wakuti "ŵali ŵaŵiri aŵa ŵakaluta ku msumba"), panji nga ni mazgu ghachoko waka ghakuti "Nkhenda pa chikhizga kaŵiri".
| Unandi | Zina | Mazina ghanyake, na mazina gha vigaŵa vya ukuru uwu wapelekeka |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Sumbi | oti, sifa, safa, donati, doto, baka, la-baka-sumbi, lavu, nada, nothi, nili, palije, nothi, nowuti, nallu, othi, oho, skwati, zedi, zilichi, zipu, zipo, Sunya (Sanskrit) |
| 1 | Moza | ache, yimo, yekha, yekha-yekha, unare, unithi, unithe, Prathamu (Sanskrit) |
| 2 | Ŵili | binare, burache, Kapule, kapuleti, distichi, duche, dabo, yidabo, duwadi, duwalite, duweti, duwo, dyadi, peya, spani, thwayini, phaska, yi-phaska, yoke |
| 3 | Tatu | dewuche-ache, leche, sethe, tereche, thenare, tereni, therezeto, yi-therezeto, tiyereche, threye, thriyadi, thrine, thrinete, thriyo, phaska-tatu, throika, mayele-sothi |
| 4 | Nayi | yi-nayi, kwadrupule, kwaterini, kwatanare, kwaterenite, kwaretete, tetradi |
| 5 | Nkhonde | chinkuwe, fini, yi-nkhonde, pentadi, kwinti, kwinteti, kwintupule |
| 6 | Sita | half dozen, hexad, sestet, sextet, sextuplet, sise |
| 7 | Saba | heptad, septet, septuple, walking stick |
| 8 | Nane | octad, octave, octet, octonary, octuplet, ogdoad |
| 9 | Tisa | ennead |
| 10 | Khumi | deca, decade, das (India) |
| 11 | Khumi na moza | onze, ounze, ounce, banker's dozen |
| 12 | Khumi na ŵili | dozen |
| 13 | Khumi na tatu | baker's dozen, long dozen[3] |
| 20 | Khumi m'ŵili | score, |
| 21 | Moza pa Khumi m'ŵili | long score,[3] blackjack |
| 22 | Ŵili pa Khumi m'ŵili | Deuce-deuce |
| 24 | Nkhonde pa Khumi-ŵili | two dozen |
| 40 | Khumi-nayi | two-score |
| 50 | Khumi-khonde | half-century |
| 55 | Nkhonde pa Khumi-khonde | double nickel |
| 60 | Khumi-sita | three-score |
| 70 | Khumi-saba | three-score and ten |
| 80 | Khumi-nane | four-score |
| 87 | saba pa Khumi-nane | four-score and seven |
| 90 | Khumi-tisa | four-score and ten |
| 100 | Mphambu | centred, century, ton, short hundred |
| 111 | Khumi na Moza pa Mphambu | eleventy-one |
| 120 | Khumi-ŵili pa Mphambu | long hundred,[3] great hundred, (obsolete) hundred |
| 144 | Khumi-nkhonde na nkhonde pa Mphambu | grosi, dazeni-dazeni, grosi-yido |
| 1 000 | Chikwi | chiliyadi, grandi, G, thau, yadi, kilo, k, milleniyamu, Hajara (India) |
| 1 024 | Nkhonde-ŵili na Nkhonde pa Chikwi | kibi panji kilo mu vya komyuta, bekanimbere-binare (kilo kanandi kufupikiskika kuti K, Kibi kuti Ki) |
| 1 100 | Mphambu pa Chikwi | Mphambu-khumi-na-moza |
| 1 728 | Mphambu-saba na khumi-ŵili na nane pa Chikwi | greti-grosi, grosi yitali, grosi-yidazeni |
| 10 000 | Vikwi-khumi | myriad, wan (ku China) |
| 100 000 | Vikwi-mphambu | lakhe |
| 500 000 | Vikwi-mphambu Kankhonde | crore (ku Iran) |
| 1 000 000 | Miliyoni | Mega, meg, mil, (kanandi kufupiskika kuti M) |
| 1 048 576 | Khumi-saba na sita pa Mphambu-nkhonde pa Vikwi-nkhonde na nane pa Miliyoni | Mibi na Mega mu vya kompyuta, bekani mbele-binary (Mega yikufupikiskika kuti M, Mibi kuti Mi) |
| 10 000 000 | Miliyoni-khumi | crore (Indian)(Pakistan) |
| 100 000 000 | One hundred million | yi (China) |
- ↑ Charles Follen: A Practical Grammar of the German Language. Boston, 1828, p. 9, p. 44 and 48. Quote: "PARTS OF SPEECH. There are ten parts of speech, viz. Article, Substantive or Noun, Adjective, Numeral, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection.", "NUMERALS. The numbers are divided into cardinal, ordinal, proportional, distributive, and collective. [...] Numerals of proportion and distribution are [...] &c. Observation. The above numerals, in fach or fäl´tig, are regularly declined, like other adjectives."
- ↑ Horace Dalmolin: The New English Grammar: With Phonetics, Morphology and Syntax, Tate Publishing & Enterprises, 2009, p. 175 & p. 177. Quote: "76. The different types of words used to compose a sentence, in order to relate an idea or to convey a thought, are known as parts of speech. [...] The parts of speech, with a brief definition, will follow. [...] 87. Numeral: Numerals are words that express the idea of number. There are two types of numerals: cardinal and ordinal. The cardinal numbers (one, two, three...) are used for counting people, objects, etc. Ordinal numbers (first, second, third...) can indicate order, placement in rank, etc."
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Blunt, Joseph (1 January 1837). "The Shipmaster's Assistant, and Commercial Digest: Containing Information Useful to Merchants, Owners, and Masters of Ships". E. & G.W. Blunt – via Google Books.