Colombia, ni chalo icho chili kwa Amelika wa Kummwela.

Republic of Colombia
República de Colombia  (Spanish)
Mbendela Chidindo cha Boma
Chiluso: "Libertad y Orden" (Spanish)
("Freedom and Order")
Nyimbo: Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia (Spanish)
("National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia")
Makhalilo gha  Colombia  (dark green) in South America  (grey)
Makhalilo gha  Colombia  (dark green)

in South America  (grey)

Makhalilo gha  Colombia  (dark green)

in South America  (grey)

Msumba Waboma
kweneso Msumba Usani
Bogotá
Chiyowoyelo chaboma Spanish
Recognized vyakumanyikwa vyamuvigaŵa English (in San Andrés and Providencia)
64 other languages[a]
Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (2018 census[1])
Vipembezo
  • 11.1% No religion
  • 1.9% Other
Mwenecharu Colombian
Mtundu wa Boma Unitary presidential republic
 -  President Gustavo Petro
 -  Vice President Francia Márquez
 -  Upper house Senate
 -  Lower house Chamber of Representatives
Independence from Spain
 -  Declared 20 July 1810 
 -  Recognized 7 August 1819 
 -  Last unitarisation 1886 
 -  Secession of Panama 1903 
 -  Current Constitution 4 July 1991 
Ukulu wa Malo
 -  Malo 1,141,748 km2 (25th)
440,831 sq mi
 -  Maji (%) 2.1 (as of 2015)[2]
Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu
 -  2022 estimate 52,156,254[3] (27th)
 -  Density 42.23/km2 (173rd)
105.72/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2022 estimate
 -  Total Increase $940.589 billion[4] (32nd)
 -  Per capita Increase $18,225[4] (84th)
GDP (nominal) 2022 estimate
 -  Total Increase $351.281 billion[4] (43rd)
 -  Per capita Increase $6,806[4] (97th)
Gini (2020)Negative increase 54.2[5]
high
HDI (2021)Increase 0.752[6]
high ·88th
Ndalama Colombian peso (COP)
Mtundu Wanyengo COT (UTC−5[b])
Kalembelo kasiku dd-mm-yyyy (CE)
Woko la galimoto right
Intaneti yacharu .co
a. ^ Although the Colombian Constitution specifies Spanish (Castellano) as the official language in all Colombian territory, other languages spoken in the country by ethnic groups – approximately 68 languages – each is also official in its own territory.[7] English is also official in the archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina.[8]
b. ^ The official Colombian time[9] is controlled and coordinated by the National Institute of Metrology.[10]
  1. Longola ivyo vyabudika: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named grupos étnicos
  2. "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  3. "Proyecciones de Población DANE". National Administrative Department of Statistics (Colombia). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "World Economic Outlook Database: Colombia". International Monetary Fund. April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  5. "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Colombia". World Bank. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  6. "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  7. Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title I – Concerning Fundamental Principles – Article 10)
  8. "LEY 47 DE 1993" (in Spanish). alcaldiabogota.gov.co. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  9. "The official Colombian time" (in Spanish). horalegal.inm.gov.co. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  10. "Decreto 4175 de 2011, artículo 6, numeral 14" (in Spanish). Presidencia de la República de Colombia. Retrieved 14 March 2016.