Mndandanda wa vipani vyandale mu Malaŵi

Nkhani iyi yikulongosora vya vyaru vya Malawi. Malaŵi wali na vipani vinandi ndipo vili na vipani vyakujumpha 40. Ndyali za ku Malawi zikucita vinthu mu nthowa yakuti ŵandyali ndiwo ŵakuŵa na mazaza. Maphwando amagwira nawo ntchito ya chisankho. Maboma agho ghali na ŵimiliri ŵanandi mu Nyumba ya Malango ni People's Party (PP), Malawi Congress Party (MCP), United Democratic Front (UDF), na Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).

Kuwuka kwa boma la vyaru vinandi mu Malawi

Bungwe la African Congress la Nyasaland ndilo likalongozganga gulu lakususkana na ukoloni mu Malawi pasi pa muwuso wa Kamuzu Banda. Apo NAC yikakanizgika, yikasintha zina kuŵa Malawi Congress Party iyo yikapangiska kuti Malawi yiŵe na wanangwa ndipo yikalutilira kuwusa kwambira mu 1964 m'paka mu 1994, mu ndondomeko ya chipani chimoza. Ŵanthu ŵakususka boma ili, kweni boma la Banda likakanizga awo ŵakasuskanga boma ili.

Kufika mu 1992, Chakufwa Chihana, uyo wakacitanga milimo ya wupu wa ŵantchito, msambizgi, na munthu wakulimbikira vinthu, wakazgoka cakupangiska kuti mu Malawi muŵe vyaru vinandi. Wakalongozga gulu la ndyali ilo likakhumbanga kuti paŵe vyaru vinandi. Wakaŵa munthu wakwamba kususka ndyali. Wakakakika mu 1992 apo wakawelera ku Malawi ndipo kukakika kwake kukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu Malawi na vyaru vinyake ŵambe kumusuzga. Chihana wakafwatulika na Amnesty International kweniso Robert F. Wupu wa Kennedy. Chifukwa cha kukhuŵara, Banda wakazomera kucita referendum kuti ŵanthu ŵasankhepo cimoza pa nkhani ya maboma ghanandi. Mu 1993, ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakazomerezga kuti paŵe vyaru vinandi ndipo chikaŵa chamahara kuti munthu wapange vipani. Chilato cha Chihana chikawovwira kuti wapange chipani chake cha Alliance for Democracy (AFORD). Maphwando ena otchuka adapangidwanso ndikuwonekera, makamaka United Democratic Front yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Bakili Muluzi. Mu 1994, ku Malawi kukacitika maungano gha vyaru vinandi. Chipani cha MCP nacho chikapangana pa mavoti agha. Chipani cha UDF cha Bakili Muluzi chikapambana pa chisankho ichi ndipo chikaŵa chipani chakwamba icho chikapokera mazaza mu Malawi. Chihana wakaŵa wacitatu, ndipo wakapika udindo wa wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti.Ndipouli, Chihana wali kulembeka mu mbiri ya Malawi ndipo wakumanyikwa kuti ni "wiske wa demokilase" mu Malawi. Malaŵi wakambiska muwuso wa vyaru vinandi uwo ukuŵako m'paka sono.

Vipani ivyo vikugwira nchito

Maboma agho ghali na ŵimiliri mu Nyumba ya Malamulo

Chipani		Chimanyikwilo	Mlala	Udindo wa chpani	Ideology	MPs
	Malawi Congress Party	MCP	Lazarus Chakwera	Centre-right	UbuntuConservatismAfrican nationalismAnti-colonialismAnti-communism	59 / 193
	Democratic Progressive Party	DPP	Peter Mutharika	Centre	Anti-corruptionLiberalism	58 / 193
	United Democratic Front	UDF	Atupele Muluzi	Centre	Liberalism	10 / 193
	United Transformation Movement	UTM	Saulos Chilima	Centre	Liberalism	5 / 193
	People's Party	PP	Joyce Banda	Centre-right	Conservatism	4 / 193
	Alliance for Democracy	AFORD	Chakufwa Chihana	Centre-left	Social democracy	2 / 193

Vipani vinyake

• Mgwirizano Coalition
  • Malawi Democratic Party
  • Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE)
  • Movement for Genuine Democratic Change
  • National Unity Party (NUP)
  • People's Progressive Movement
  • People's Transformation Party (PETRA)
  • Republican Party
• National Democratic Alliance
• Umodzi Party (UP) - Founded in 2013 by John E Chisi

Tchati ya vipani

Chipani	Mu ufupi	Year Founded	Founder	President	Vice-president	Party colours	Slogan	Emblem	Status
Alliance for Democracy	AFORD	1993	Chakufwa Chihana	Dindi Gowa-Nyasulu					Active
Congress for Democracy (Malawi)	CODE	YR	Ralph Kasambara	Ralph Kasambara		Light blue			Active
Democratic Progressive Party	DPP	2005	Bingu wa Mutharika	Peter Mutharika	Goodall Gondwe	Light blue			Active
Malawi Congress Party	MCP	1959	Kamuzu Banda	Dr Lazarus Chakwera		Black, red, green	Kwacha	cockerel	Active
Malawi Forum for Unity and Development	MAFUNDE	2004							Active
Movement for Genuine Democratic Change	A	2004							unknown
Malawi Democratic Party	MDP	2004	Kamlepo Kalua	Kamlepo Kalua					unknown
National Democratic Alliance	NDC	YR	Brown Mpinganjira						Dissolved
National Unity Party	NUP	2004							Active
New Republican Party	NRP	2009	Gwanda Chakuamba	Gwanda Chakuamba					unknown
People's Party	PP	2011	Joyce Banda	Joyce Banda		Orange	Unity, Equality, Development	lock and key	Active
Peoples Progressive Movement	PPM	2003	Mark Katsonga & Aleke Banda	Mark Katsonga					unknown
People's Transformation Party	PETRA	YR	Kamuzu Chibambo	Kamuzu Chibambo					Active
Republican Party	RP	2004	Stanely Masauli & Gwanda Chakuamba	Stanely Masauli					unknown
Umodzi Party	UP	2013	Prof John Chisi	Prof John Chisi	Timothy Kamulete	Royal Blue	Umodzi wafika!		Active
United Democratic Front	UDF	1992	Bakili Muluzi	Austin Muluzi		Yellow			Active

Mabungwe gha vipani

Coalition Name	Acronym	Coalition Parties	Year(s)	President	Vice-President	Party Colors	Slogan	Emblem	Status
Mgwirizano Coalition	MC	MDP, MAFUNDE, MGDC, NUP, PPM, PETRA, RP	2004	P	VP	PC	S	E	Dissolved
Grand Coalition	GC	CODE, PP, PPM, PETRA, UDF	2011–present	P	VP	PC	S	E	Active

Chipani kwendela chaka

• 2014–Present (DPP)
• 2012 - 2014 (PP)
• 2009 – 2012 (DPP)
• 1994 – 2009 (UDF)
• 1964 – 1994 (MCP)

Wonaniso

• Cabinet of Malawi
• Politics of Malawi
• Elections in Malawi
• List of political parties by country