Mlongozgi wa Gabon
Mulongozgi wa chalo cha Gabon (French) ni mulongozgi wa chalo cha Gabon. Ŵanthu ŵatatu ndiwo ŵateŵeterapo nga ni pulezidenti (ŵambura kupenda ŵaŵiri awo ŵakateŵeteranga nga ni pulezidenti) kwambira mu 1960.
| Mlongozgi wa Charu cha Gaboni | |
|---|---|
| Président de la République gabonaise | |
 Presidential standard | |
| Malo ghakukhala | Presidential Palace, Libreville |
| Utali wa udindo | 7 years, renewable |
| Kupangika | 17 August 1960 |
| Wakwamba paudindo | Léon M'ba |
| Wachiŵili | Vice President of Gabon |
| Malipilo | 65,000 USD annually[1] |
Ukhalilo wa udindo
lembaChisankho
lembaPurezidenti wa chalo wakusankhika kwa nyengo yakukwana virimika vinkhondi na viŵiri, mwa ŵanthu wose. Pulezidenti wangasankhikaso.[2] Dango la boma la Gabon likaŵa lakuti pulezidenti wangakhalanga yayi vyaka viŵiri. Malire agha ghakawuskikapo kwa Omar Bongo mu 2003.[3]
Uyo wapokera mavoti ghanandi ndiyo wakuwina.
Ŵanthu wose ŵa ku Gabon, ŵanalume na ŵanakazi, awo ŵali na vyaka vyakujumpha makumi ghanayi (40) ndipo ŵakhala mu Gabon kwa myezi yakukwana khumi na yiŵiri (12), ndipo ŵakukondwa na wanangwa wawo wose wa chalo na wa ndyali, ŵangasankhika kuŵa ŵalongozgi.
Khoti la Malango likwenera kunjilirapo pa nkhani iyi, kweni likwenera yayi kujumpha mazuŵa 35.
Usange ndondomeko izo zili mu ndime izi zikusintha maungano gha vyaru vinyake m'paka pa zuŵa laumaliro la pulezidenti wa sono, pulezidenti uyu wakulutilira kukhala mu maofesi m'paka pa zuŵa la kusankhika kwa uyo wamulondezgenge.
Ndondomeko ya dango ili yikulongosoreka na dango la malango.[4]
Mulimo wa pulezidenti ukuyamba pa zuŵa ilo wakujilapizgira na kumalira paumaliro wa cilimika cacinkhondi na ciŵiri.
Nduna yikuru ya chalo yikusankhika mwezi umoza panji myezi yiŵiri pambere nyengo ya nduna iyi yindamare.
Mulara wa boma uyo walipo sono wangadumulizga yayi nyengo yake ya kuwusa.
Usange pulezidenti wa sono wa charu cha Gabon wakukhumba kuwusa, Nyumba ya Malango ya ku Gabon yingasakazika yayi. Kweniso pulezidenti wangapeleka yayi malango kufuma apo wayowoyera kuti wakukhumba kuŵa pulezidenti m'paka pa nyengo iyo wazamusankhikira. Para ntchakukhumbikwa, Nyumba ya Malamulo yingawungana mwaluŵiro.[5]
Oath of office
lembaPara munthu walapa layizgo ili ndikuti wamba uteŵeti wake. Likwenera yayi kuchitika pambere Khoti la Malango gha Ndondomeko.[6]
Para wapika mazaza, wakuchita chilapo panthazi pa Nyumba ya Malamulo na Khoti la Malango, woko lake lamazere lili pa Dango la Wupu Wakulongozga, ndipo woko linyake lakwera panthazi pa ndembera:[7]
Nkhulayizga kuti nipelekenge nkhongono zane zose kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Gabon ŵasange chandulo, kuŵavikilira na kuŵavikilira ku masoka ghose, kuchindika na kuvikilira Dango na boma la malango, kufiska milimo ya udindo wane na kuŵa wakunyoloka ku wose.
Vacancy
lembaPara ofesi ya purezidenti yilije ntchito chifukwa cha chifukwa chilichose, panji usange wapresident uyo walipo walije ntchito, ndipo khoti la constitutional lamupempha kuti boma lichitepo kanthu na wanandi wa mamembala ghake, panji usange palije, ndipo maofesi gha nyumba ziŵiri za chalo ichi ghali na wanandi wa mamembala ghawo, pulezidenti wa Senate wachitengepo ntchito ya purezidenti wa chalo, panji para wapresident wa Senate walije ntchito, ndipo khoti la constitutional lamupempha kuti wachitepo kanthu mu malo agha, wapresident wa chigaŵa chakwamba wa Senate wachitengepo kanthu.[8]
Wupu uwo ukuchita mulimo wa purezidenti mu nyengo iyi uzamuŵa na milimo na mazaza ghose gha purezidenti wa charu, kupaturako milimo na mazaza ghanyake agho ghali mu ndime 18, 19, na ndime yakwamba ya 116. Mulara wa nyengo yitali wangasankha yayi kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa boma.[8]
Pambere wandafike pa udindo wake, wupu wakulongozga uwu ukulapa mwakuyana na ivyo vili mu ndime 12.[8]
Para malo gha pulezidenti ghasintha, panji para Khoti la Malango likati suzgo la pulezidenti ndakukhalilira, mavoti gha kusora pulezidenti muphya, kupatula para kwachitika suzgo la mwaluŵiro ilo khoti la Malango likapharazga, ghachitikenge palipose mazuŵa 30 panji 60 kufuma apo malo gha pulezidenti ghasintha.[8]
Mndandanda wa wogwira ntchito
lemba- Vipani
██ Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG) → Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) ██ Democratic and Republican Alliance (ADERE)
- Pasono
██ Denotes Acting President
- Chimanykwilo
† Wakafwa apo wakaŵa pa udindo
| No. | Nkhope | Zina (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 1 | 
|
Léon M'ba (1902–1967)[lower-alpha 1] |
1961 1967 |
17 August 1960 | 27 November 1967[†] | 7 years, 102 days | BDG | Himself |
| 2 | 
|
Omar Bongo Ondimba (1935–2009)[lower-alpha 2] |
1973 1979 1986 1993 1998 2005 |
2 December 1967 | 8 June 2009[†] | 41 years, 188 days | BDG until 1968 renamed to PDG |
Mébiame Oyé-Mba Obame-Nguema Ntoutoume Emane Eyeghe Ndong |
| – | 
|
Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge (born 1946)[lower-alpha 3] |
— | 6 May 2009 | 10 June 2009 | 35 days | ADERE | Eyeghe Ndong |
| – |
|
Rose Francine Rogombé (1942–2015)[lower-alpha 4] |
— | 10 June 2009 | 16 October 2009 | 128 days | PDG | Eyeghe Ndong Biyoghé Mba |
| 3 | .jpg)
|
Ali Bongo Ondimba (born 1959)[lower-alpha 5] |
2009 2016 |
16 October 2009 | 30 August 2023 | 13 years, 318 days | PDG | Biyoghé Mba Ndong Sima Ona Ondo Issoze-Ngondet Nkoghe Bekale Raponda By Nze |
| 4 | Brice Oligui | — | 30 August 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 80 days | Military | Vacant | |
Mndandanda wa nyengo
lemba
Chisankho chakale mwasono sono
lemba| Candidate | Chipani | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ali Bongo Ondimba | Gabonese Democratic Party | 177,722 | 49.80 | |
| Jean Ping | Union of Forces for Change | 172,128 | 48.23 | |
| Bruno Ben Moubamba | Independent | 1,896 | 0.53 | |
| Raymond Ndong Sima | Independent | 1,510 | 0.42 | |
| Pierre Claver Maganga Moussavou | Social Democratic Party | 1,130 | 0.32 | |
| Paul Mba Abessole | National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon | 761 | 0.21 | |
| Gérard Ella Nguema | Independent | 583 | 0.16 | |
| Augustin Moussavou King | Gabonese Socialist Party | 553 | 0.15 | |
| Dieudonné Minlama Mintogo | Independent | 393 | 0.11 | |
| Abel Mbombe Nzoudou | Independent | 214 | 0.06 | |
| Pamoza | 356,890 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 356,890 | 95.60 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 16,420 | 4.40 | ||
| Mavoti ghose pamoza | 373,310 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 627,805 | 59.46 | ||
| Source: Interior Ministry, Interior Ministry | ||||
Vyakulemba vinyake
lemba- ↑ Briefly interrupted during the 17–18 February 1964 coup d'état.
- ↑ Previously named Albert-Bernard Bongo; changed name on 29 September 1973, after conversion to Islam. Added Ondimba to name on 15 November 2003.
- ↑ Acted for Bongo while he was incapacitated in the hospital, Vice President.
- ↑ Succeeded Bongo as the constitutional successor, President of the Senate.
- ↑ Son of Omar Bongo Ondimba.
Wonaniso
lembaUkaboni
lemba- ↑ "Top 15 Highest Paid African Presidents 2017". 15 Disembala 2016.
- ↑ Article 9 of the Constitution of 1991.
- ↑ Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
- ↑ Article 10 of the Constitution of 1991.
- ↑ Article 11 of the Constitution of 1991.
- ↑ Article 11A of the Constitution of 1991.
- ↑ Article 12 of the Constitution of 1991.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Article 13 of the Constitution of 1991.
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
lemba- Official website (in French)
- World Statesmen – Gabon
- 1991 Constitution of Gabon (as amended in 2011) (in English)