Ŵanthu mu Malaŵi
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Nkhani iyi yikulongosora vya ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi, kusazgapo unandi wa ŵanthu, mtundu, masambiro, umoyo wa ŵanthu, chuma, chisopa na vinyake.
Demographics of Malawi | |
---|---|
Population | 20,794,353 (2022 est.) |
Growth rate | 2.34% (2022 est.) |
Birth rate | 27.94 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Death rate | 4.58 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Life expectancy | 72.44 years |
• male | 69.33 years |
• female | 75.59 years |
Fertility rate | 3.4 children born/woman (2022 est.) |
Infant mortality rate | 33.43 deaths/1,000 live births |
Net migration rate | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 45.87% |
65 and over | 2.68% |
Nationality | |
Nationality | Malawian |
Language | |
Official | English |
Zina lakuti Malawi lili kufuma ku ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Maravi awo ŵakafuma kumwera kwa charu cha Congo vyaka 600 ivyo vyajumpha. Ŵakati ŵafika kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Malawi, mbumba ya Maravi yikagaŵikana. Ŵa Chewa ŵa mazuŵa ghano, ŵakasamira kumwera kwa nyanja iyi. Ŵanyake awo ŵakaŵa ŵasekuru ŵa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Nyanja ŵakasamira kumwera kwa charu ichi.
Kuzakafika mu 1500, mafuko ghaŵiri agha ghakaŵa kuti ghaŵa na ufumu uwo ukambira kumpoto kwa msumba wa Nkhotakota m'paka ku Mlonga wa Zambezi kumwera, kufuma ku Nyanja ya Malawi kumafumiro gha dazi m'paka ku Mlonga wa Luangwa ku Zambia kumanjiliro gha dazi.
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafumanga mu vyaru vinyake na kuwelera ku vyaru vinyake. Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, ŵanthu ŵakupambana mitundu. Ndipouli, pa caru cose pali mphindano. Nangauli pakaŵa mphindano, kweni pasono palije mphindano pakati pa mafuko, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuwona kuti Malawi ni charu chawo. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakukhala ku mizi ndipo ŵakutemwa yayi nkhaza.
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Chewa ndiwo ŵali na ciŵelengero cikuru ca ŵanthu mu chigaŵa capakati; ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Nyanja ndiwo ŵali na ciŵelengero cikuru kumwera, ndipo ŵa fuko la Tumbuka ŵali kumpoto. Kweniso, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Tonga ŵakukhala kumpoto; Ŵangonizi awo ŵakafuma ku Zulus awo ŵakafuma ku South Africa kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1800 ŵakukhala mu vigaŵa vya kumpoto na vyapakati; ndipo Ŵayao, awo ŵanandi mwa iwo Mbasilamu, ŵakukhala kumwera kwa charu ichi. Ŵanthu ŵa mafuko ghanyake awo ŵakakhalanga mu caru ici ŵakafumako ku Mozambique.
Ŵanthu
lembaKuyana na ivyo vikalembeka mu buku la World Population Prospects mu 2022, ŵanthu wose awo ŵakaŵa mu charu ichi ŵakaŵa 19,889,742 mu 2021, apo mu 1950 ŵakaŵa 2 881 000. Mu 2010, chiŵelengero cha ŵana ŵa vyaka 15 kukhilira pasi chikaŵa 45.8%, 51.1% ŵakaŵa na vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 65, ndipo 3.1% ŵakaŵa na vyaka 65 panji kujumpha.[1]
Chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu (x 1000) | Ŵanthu ŵa vyaka 0-14 (%) | Ŵanthu ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 64 (%) | Ŵanthu awo ŵali na vyaka vyakujumpha 65 (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 2 881 | 45.7 | 51.2 | 3.1 |
1955 | 3 166 | 45.7 | 51.5 | 2.8 |
1960 | 3 525 | 45.9 | 51.6 | 2.6 |
1965 | 3 975 | 45.3 | 52.3 | 2.4 |
1970 | 4 531 | 46.3 | 51.4 | 2.3 |
1975 | 5 302 | 46.9 | 50.6 | 2.5 |
1980 | 6 240 | 47.1 | 50.3 | 2.6 |
1985 | 7 268 | 47.5 | 50.0 | 2.5 |
1990 | 9 381 | 45.9 | 51.4 | 2.7 |
1995 | 9 883 | 44.7 | 52.2 | 3.1 |
2000 | 11 229 | 45.8 | 51.1 | 3.1 |
2005 | 12 823 | 46.1 | 50.9 | 3.1 |
2010 | 14 901 | 45.8 | 51.1 | 3.1 |
Chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu pa charu chose na viŵelengero vya ŵanthu pa charu chose (Census 09.03.2018).[2]
Chaka | Ŵanthu | Percent |
---|---|---|
Total | 17,563,749 | 100 |
0-4 | 2,552,406 | 14.53 |
0 | 522,802 | 2.98 |
1 | 509,351 | 2.90 |
2 | 490,811 | 2.79 |
3 | 511,365 | 2.91 |
4 | 518,077 | 2.95 |
5-9 | 2,632,878 | 14.99 |
5 | 529,111 | 3.01 |
6 | 546,708 | 3.11 |
7 | 526,347 | 3.00 |
8 | 532,846 | 3.03 |
9 | 497,866 | 2.83 |
10-14 | 2,533,303 | 14.42 |
10 | 539,264 | 3.07 |
11 | 489,887 | 2.79 |
12 | 517,832 | 2.95 |
13 | 492,122 | 2.80 |
14 | 494,198 | 2.81 |
15-19 | 2,035,945 | 11.59 |
15 | 452,017 | 2.57 |
16 | 339,248 | 1.93 |
17 | 384,682 | 2.19 |
18 | 497,831 | 2.83 |
19 | 362,167 | 2.06 |
20-24 | 1,651,576 | 9.40 |
20 | 357,667 | 2.04 |
21 | 323,511 | 1.84 |
22 | 304,519 | 1.73 |
23 | 330,222 | 1.88 |
24 | 335,657 | 1.91 |
25-29 | 1,229,411 | 7.00 |
25 | 291,198 | 1.66 |
26 | 274,739 | 1.56 |
27 | 213,337 | 1.21 |
28 | 238,630 | 1.36 |
29 | 211,507 | 1.20 |
30-34 | 1,107,226 | 6.30 |
30 | 243,969 | 1.39 |
31 | 209,155 | 1.19 |
32 | 226,360 | 1.29 |
33 | 218,620 | 1.24 |
34 | 209,122 | 1.19 |
35-39 | 968,998 | 5.52 |
35 | 221,078 | 1.26 |
36 | 207,499 | 1.18 |
37 | 165,564 | 0.94 |
38 | 210,252 | 1.20 |
39 | 164,605 | 0.94 |
40-44 | 729,600 | 4.15 |
40 | 168,637 | 0.96 |
41 | 137,967 | 0.79 |
42 | 147,438 | 0.84 |
43 | 151,363 | 0.86 |
44 | 124,195 | 0.71 |
45-49 | 535,868 | 3.05 |
45 | 129,172 | 0.74 |
46 | 121,996 | 0.69 |
47 | 89,576 | 0.51 |
48 | 112,116 | 0.64 |
49 | 83,008 | 0.47 |
50-54 | 387,812 | 2.21 |
50 | 99,632 | 0.57 |
51 | 57,309 | 0.33 |
52 | 63,690 | 0.36 |
53 | 72,671 | 0.41 |
54 | 94,510 | 0.54 |
55-59 | 306,921 | 1.75 |
55 | 69,274 | 0.39 |
56 | 63,914 | 0.36 |
57 | 50,534 | 0.29 |
58 | 75,091 | 0.43 |
59 | 48,108 | 0.27 |
60-64 | 234,918 | 1.34 |
60 | 69,006 | 0.39 |
61 | 38,753 | 0.22 |
62 | 44,264 | 0.25 |
63 | 40,119 | 0.23 |
64 | 42,776 | 0.24 |
65-69 | 240,551 | 1.37 |
65 | 47,861 | 0.27 |
66 | 50,078 | 0.29 |
67 | 35,456 | 0.20 |
68 | 59,659 | 0.34 |
69 | 47,497 | 0.27 |
70-74 | 144,788 | 0.82 |
70 | 39,380 | 0.22 |
71 | 27,618 | 0.16 |
72 | 26,622 | 0.15 |
73 | 31,656 | 0.18 |
74 | 19,512 | 0.11 |
75-79 | 124,718 | 0.71 |
75 | 25,635 | 0.15 |
76 | 28,492 | 0.16 |
77 | 19,096 | 0.11 |
78 | 35,174 | 0.20 |
79 | 16,321 | 0.09 |
80-84 | 63,675 | 0.36 |
80 | 16,846 | 0.10 |
81 | 9,987 | 0.06 |
82 | 12,908 | 0.07 |
83 | 14,208 | 0.08 |
84 | 9,726 | 0.06 |
85-89 | 54,754 | 0.31 |
85 | 12,054 | 0.07 |
86 | 14,628 | 0.08 |
87 | 8,331 | 0.05 |
88 | 15,327 | 0.09 |
89 | 4,414 | 0.03 |
90-94 | 15,130 | 0.09 |
90 | 5,041 | 0.03 |
91 | 2,466 | 0.01 |
92 | 2,746 | 0.02 |
93 | 2,897 | 0.02 |
94 | 1,980 | 0.01 |
95+ | 13,271 | 0.08 |
Age group | Population | Percent |
---|---|---|
0-14 | 7,718,587 | 43.95 |
15-64 | 9,188,275 | 52.31 |
65+ | 656,887 | 3.74 |
Kafukufuku wa UN
lembaManambara agha ghalipo masauzandi ghanandi. Vinthu vyakupambanapambana vya UN. [1]
- 2015 17,522
- 2020 20,677
- 2025 24,212
- 2030 28,173
- 2035 32,667
- 2040 37,797
- 2045 43,521
- 2050 49,719
Vinthu vyakuzirwa
lembaKu Malaŵi, vinthu vikuruvikuru vikulembeka viŵi yayi. Webusayiti ya Our World in Data yili na maukaboni agho ghakulongora umo vinthu viliri pa charu chose.[3]
Mid-year population (thousands) | Live births (thousands) | Deaths (thousands) | Natural change (thousands) | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate (TFR) | Infant mortality (per 1000 live births) | Life expectancy (in years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 2 950 000 | 145 000 | 96 000 | 49 000 | 49.2 | 32.5 | 16.7 | 6.80 | 206.1 | 32.75 |
1951 | 3 001 000 | 149 000 | 96 000 | 53 000 | 49.6 | 31.8 | 17.8 | 6.81 | 205.8 | 32.81 |
1952 | 3 056 000 | 153 000 | 96 000 | 57 000 | 50.1 | 31.4 | 18.6 | 6.83 | 204.9 | 32.91 |
1953 | 3 115 000 | 157 000 | 97 000 | 60 000 | 50.5 | 31.2 | 19.4 | 6.85 | 203.9 | 33.10 |
1954 | 3 176 000 | 160 000 | 98 000 | 62 000 | 50.4 | 30.8 | 19.5 | 6.79 | 202.9 | 33.40 |
1955 | 3 240 000 | 165 000 | 99 000 | 66 000 | 50.9 | 30.5 | 20.5 | 6.83 | 201.8 | 33.79 |
1956 | 3 309 000 | 170 000 | 100 000 | 70 000 | 51.4 | 30.2 | 21.3 | 6.87 | 200.5 | 34.22 |
1957 | 3 381 000 | 176 000 | 101 000 | 74 000 | 52.0 | 30.0 | 22.0 | 6.91 | 199.3 | 34.52 |
1958 | 3 457 000 | 181 000 | 103 000 | 78 000 | 52.4 | 29.9 | 22.6 | 6.95 | 197.9 | 34.80 |
1959 | 3 537 000 | 187 000 | 105 000 | 82 000 | 53.0 | 29.8 | 23.2 | 7.00 | 196.5 | 35.02 |
1960 | 3 621 000 | 193 000 | 108 000 | 85 000 | 53.3 | 29.7 | 23.5 | 7.03 | 195.2 | 35.20 |
1961 | 3 708 000 | 199 000 | 110 000 | 89 000 | 53.7 | 29.7 | 24.0 | 7.07 | 193.8 | 35.33 |
1962 | 3 799 000 | 205 000 | 112 000 | 93 000 | 54.0 | 29.5 | 24.5 | 7.10 | 192.6 | 35.65 |
1963 | 3 894 000 | 212 000 | 116 000 | 96 000 | 54.3 | 29.7 | 24.6 | 7.13 | 191.8 | 35.62 |
1964 | 3 990 000 | 216 000 | 118 000 | 98 000 | 54.1 | 29.6 | 24.4 | 7.10 | 191.1 | 35.69 |
1965 | 4 089 000 | 221 000 | 121 000 | 100 000 | 54.1 | 29.6 | 24.4 | 7.11 | 190.7 | 35.72 |
1966 | 4 191 000 | 227 000 | 124 000 | 103 000 | 54.2 | 29.5 | 24.7 | 7.16 | 190.1 | 35.87 |
1967 | 4 296 000 | 233 000 | 127 000 | 107 000 | 54.3 | 29.5 | 24.8 | 7.22 | 189.4 | 35.90 |
1968 | 4 403 000 | 239 000 | 129 000 | 110 000 | 54.3 | 29.4 | 25.0 | 7.28 | 188.6 | 36.04 |
1969 | 4 513 000 | 244 000 | 131 000 | 113 000 | 54.1 | 29.1 | 25.0 | 7.29 | 187.7 | 36.32 |
1970 | 4 625 000 | 249 000 | 133 000 | 117 000 | 53.9 | 28.7 | 25.2 | 7.32 | 186.2 | 36.73 |
1971 | 4 742 000 | 254 000 | 133 000 | 121 000 | 53.6 | 28.1 | 25.5 | 7.33 | 183.8 | 37.24 |
1972 | 4 866 000 | 260 000 | 134 000 | 127 000 | 53.5 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 7.35 | 180.6 | 37.90 |
1973 | 4 996 000 | 266 000 | 134 000 | 132 000 | 53.2 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 7.36 | 176.8 | 38.54 |
1974 | 5 134 000 | 272 000 | 134 000 | 138 000 | 53.0 | 26.0 | 26.9 | 7.37 | 172.9 | 39.27 |
1975 | 5 281 000 | 279 000 | 133 000 | 146 000 | 52.9 | 25.2 | 27.7 | 7.40 | 168.6 | 40.22 |
1976 | 5 438 000 | 287 000 | 132 000 | 155 000 | 52.8 | 24.3 | 28.5 | 7.43 | 164.3 | 41.23 |
1977 | 5 612 000 | 296 000 | 131 000 | 164 000 | 52.7 | 23.4 | 29.3 | 7.46 | 159.7 | 42.23 |
1978 | 5 809 000 | 305 000 | 131 000 | 174 000 | 52.6 | 22.6 | 30.1 | 7.48 | 154.9 | 43.29 |
1979 | 6 029 000 | 315 000 | 132 000 | 184 000 | 52.5 | 21.9 | 30.6 | 7.51 | 149.8 | 44.27 |
1980 | 6 267 000 | 329 000 | 134 000 | 195 000 | 52.6 | 21.4 | 31.2 | 7.57 | 145.7 | 45.09 |
1981 | 6 520 000 | 339 000 | 137 000 | 203 000 | 52.3 | 21.0 | 31.3 | 7.54 | 142.1 | 45.70 |
1982 | 6 784 000 | 351 000 | 141 000 | 210 000 | 51.9 | 20.9 | 31.1 | 7.51 | 140.1 | 45.99 |
1983 | 7 058 000 | 361 000 | 147 000 | 214 000 | 51.3 | 20.9 | 30.4 | 7.44 | 140.0 | 46.04 |
1984 | 7 339 000 | 370 000 | 155 000 | 215 000 | 50.7 | 21.2 | 29.4 | 7.36 | 141.6 | 45.58 |
1985 | 7 625 000 | 382 000 | 164 000 | 218 000 | 50.3 | 21.7 | 28.7 | 7.29 | 143.7 | 44.95 |
1986 | 7 910 000 | 393 000 | 174 000 | 220 000 | 49.9 | 22.0 | 27.9 | 7.22 | 145.2 | 44.34 |
1987 | 8 296 000 | 404 000 | 182 000 | 222 000 | 49.5 | 22.3 | 27.2 | 7.15 | 145.5 | 43.81 |
1988 | 8 755 000 | 423 000 | 198 000 | 225 000 | 48.9 | 22.9 | 26.0 | 7.02 | 144.6 | 43.38 |
1989 | 9 175 000 | 439 000 | 204 000 | 234 000 | 48.3 | 22.5 | 25.8 | 6.91 | 142.6 | 43.34 |
1990 | 9 540 000 | 454 000 | 210 000 | 244 000 | 47.8 | 22.1 | 25.7 | 6.81 | 139.9 | 43.32 |
1991 | 9 832 000 | 467 000 | 213 000 | 253 000 | 47.5 | 21.7 | 25.8 | 6.72 | 136.5 | 43.31 |
1992 | 10 115 000 | 477 000 | 215 000 | 262 000 | 47.2 | 21.3 | 25.9 | 6.65 | 132.4 | 43.41 |
1993 | 10 257 000 | 488 000 | 219 000 | 269 000 | 46.9 | 21.0 | 25.9 | 6.59 | 128.9 | 43.39 |
1994 | 10 132 000 | 484 000 | 214 000 | 270 000 | 46.6 | 20.6 | 26.0 | 6.51 | 125.4 | 43.56 |
1995 | 10 113 000 | 470 000 | 206 000 | 264 000 | 46.3 | 20.3 | 26.0 | 6.42 | 122.4 | 43.64 |
1996 | 10 311 000 | 476 000 | 212 000 | 264 000 | 46.0 | 20.5 | 25.5 | 6.31 | 120.0 | 43.44 |
1997 | 10 513 000 | 486 000 | 218 000 | 268 000 | 46.1 | 20.7 | 25.4 | 6.26 | 117.6 | 43.13 |
1998 | 10 732 000 | 497 000 | 224 000 | 273 000 | 46.2 | 20.8 | 25.4 | 6.24 | 114.6 | 42.85 |
1999 | 10 974 000 | 506 000 | 222 000 | 284 000 | 46.0 | 20.2 | 25.8 | 6.15 | 110.7 | 43.57 |
2000 | 11 229 000 | 510 000 | 220 000 | 290 000 | 45.4 | 19.6 | 25.8 | 6.04 | 105.2 | 44.52 |
2001 | 11 499 000 | 520 000 | 214 000 | 306 000 | 45.2 | 18.6 | 26.6 | 5.99 | 98.1 | 45.90 |
2002 | 11 784 000 | 532 000 | 208 000 | 324 000 | 45.1 | 17.7 | 27.4 | 5.96 | 90.9 | 47.22 |
2003 | 12 088 000 | 546 000 | 201 000 | 345 000 | 45.1 | 16.6 | 28.5 | 5.94 | 83.1 | 48.79 |
2004 | 12 411 000 | 559 000 | 193 000 | 366 000 | 45.0 | 15.5 | 29.4 | 5.93 | 76.7 | 50.45 |
2005 | 12 756 000 | 573 000 | 187 000 | 387 000 | 44.9 | 14.6 | 30.3 | 5.91 | 71.7 | 52.04 |
2006 | 13 118 000 | 583 000 | 183 000 | 400 000 | 44.4 | 14.0 | 30.4 | 5.84 | 68.2 | 53.24 |
2007 | 13 495 000 | 589 000 | 182 000 | 407 000 | 43.6 | 13.5 | 30.1 | 5.74 | 65.8 | 53.95 |
2008 | 13 889 000 | 593 000 | 180 000 | 413 000 | 42.7 | 13.0 | 29.7 | 5.61 | 62.8 | 54.60 |
2009 | 14 299 000 | 598 000 | 174 000 | 424 000 | 41.8 | 12.2 | 29.6 | 5.45 | 59.9 | 55.45 |
2010 | 14 718 000 | 601 000 | 168 000 | 433 000 | 40.8 | 11.4 | 29.4 | 5.27 | 56.9 | 56.38 |
2011 | 15 146 000 | 604 000 | 161 000 | 444 000 | 39.9 | 10.6 | 29.3 | 5.11 | 53.1 | 57.46 |
2012 | 15 581 000 | 605 000 | 153 000 | 452 000 | 38.8 | 9.8 | 29.0 | 4.92 | 49.0 | 58.68 |
2013 | 16 025 000 | 607 000 | 146 000 | 461 000 | 37.9 | 9.1 | 28.8 | 4.78 | 44.6 | 59.73 |
2014 | 16 478 000 | 606 000 | 138 000 | 468 000 | 36.8 | 8.4 | 28.4 | 4.61 | 41.0 | 60.90 |
2015 | 16 939 000 | 606 000 | 136 000 | 470 000 | 35.8 | 8.0 | 27.8 | 4.45 | 38.5 | 61.38 |
2016 | 17 406 000 | 606 000 | 131 000 | 475 000 | 34.8 | 7.5 | 27.3 | 4.31 | 35.9 | 62.21 |
2017 | 17 881 000 | 614 000 | 128 000 | 486 000 | 34.3 | 7.1 | 27.2 | 4.22 | 33.7 | 62.98 |
2018 | 18 368 000 | 623 000 | 128 000 | 496 000 | 33.9 | 7.0 | 27.0 | 4.14 | 31.7 | 63.28 |
2019 | 18 867 000 | 634 000 | 125 000 | 509 000 | 33.6 | 6.6 | 27.0 | 4.07 | 30.1 | 64.12 |
2020 | 19 377 000 | 644 000 | 130 000 | 514 000 | 33.2 | 6.7 | 26.5 | 4.00 | 28.7 | 63.72 |
2021 | 19 890 000 | 654 000 | 139 000 | 515 000 | 32.9 | 7.0 | 25.9 | 3.92 | 27.5 | 62.90 |
Kubaba na kubabika
lembaChiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakubaba (TFR) (Chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakukhumba) na chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakubabika (CBR):[4][5]
Year | CBR (Total) | TFR (Total) | CBR (Urban) | TFR (Urban) | CBR (Rural) | TFR (Rural) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | 52 | 7.58 | ||||
1992 | 42.9 | 6.73 (5.74) | 40.5 | 5.51 (4.38) | 43.2 | 6.88 (5.92) |
2000 | 45.5 | 6.3 (5.2) | 40.8 | 4.5 (3.5) | 46.2 | 6.7 (5.5) |
2004 | 42.4 | 6.0 (4.9) | 37.0 | 4.2 (3.3) | 43.4 | 6.4 (5.2) |
2010 | 39.2 | 5.7 (4.5) | 36.0 | 4.0 (3.3) | 39.8 | 6.1 (4.8) |
2015-16 | 32.2 | 4.4 (3.4) | 29.5 | 3.0 (2.5) | 32.6 | 4.7 (3.6) |
2017 | 32.1 | 4.2 | 27.4 | 2.8 | 33.0 | 4.5 |
Fertility data as of 2016 (DHS Program):[6]
Region | Total fertility rate | Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant | Mean number of children ever born to women age 40-49 |
---|---|---|---|
Northern | 4.2 | 8.1 | 5.7 |
Central | 4.4 | 7.8 | 6.2 |
Southern | 4.6 | 7.3 | 5.7 |
Total | 4.4 | 7.6 | 5.9 |
Vinthu vinyake vyakukhwaskana na ŵanthu
lembaChiwerengero cha anthu malinga ndi World Population Review mu 2019.[7]
- One birth every 48 seconds
- One death every 4 minutes
- One net migrant every 65 minutes
- Net gain of one person every 59 seconds
Chiwerengero cha anthu otsatirawa chikuchokera ku CIA World Factbook pokhapokha ngati tawonetsa zina.
Population
lemba- 20,794,353 (2022 est.)
- 19,842,560 (July 2018 est.)
- 19,196,246 (July 2017 est.)
Visopa
lembaŴaprotesitanti 33.5% (ŵakuphatikizapo Tchalitchi la Central Africa Presbyterian 14.2%, Seventh Day Adventist/Baptist 9.4%, Pentecostal 7.6%, Anglican 2.3%), Roman Catholic 17.2%, Christian 26.6%, Muslim 13.8%, traditionalist 1.1%, other 5.6%, none 2.1% (2018 est.)
Age structure
lemba- 0-14 years: 45.87% (male 4,843,107/female 4,878,983)
- 15-24 years: 20.51% (male 2,151,417/female 2,195,939)
- 25-54 years: 27.96% (male 2,944,936/female 2,982,195)
- 55-64 years: 2.98% (male 303,803/female 328,092)
- 65 years and over: 2.68% (2020 est.) (male 249,219/female 318,938)
- 0-14 years: 46.17% (male 4,560,940 /female 4,600,184)
- 15-24 years: 20.58% (male 2,023,182 /female 2,059,765)
- 25-54 years: 27.57% (male 2,717,613 /female 2,752,983)
- 55-64 years: 3% (male 284,187 /female 310,393)
- 65 years and over: 2.69% (male 234,776 /female 298,537) (2018 est.)
Birth rate
lemba- 27.94 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 38th
- 40.7 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 8th
- 41 births/1,000 population (2017 est.)
Death rate
lemba- 4.58 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 206th
- 7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 100th
- 7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.)
- 3.4 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 41st
- 4 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 9th
Population growth rate
lemba- 2.34% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 31st
- 3.31% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 3rd
- 3.31% (2017 est.)
Median age
lemba- total: 16.8 years. Country comparison to the world: 221st
- male: 16.7 years
- female: 16.9 years (2020 est.)
- total: 16.6 years. Country comparison to the world: 223rd
- male: 16.5 years
- female: 16.8 years (2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
lemba- 18.9 years (2015/16 est.)
- note: median age at first birth among women 25-29
Contraceptive prevalence rate
lemba- 59.2% (2015/16)
Net migration rate
lemba- 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 91st
- 0 migrants/1,000 population (2017). There is an increasing flow of Zimbabweans into South Africa and Botswana in search of better economic opportunities.
- total dependency ratio: 91 (2015 est.)
- youth dependency ratio: 85.3 (2015 est.)
- elderly dependency ratio: 5.7 (2015 est.)
- potential support ratio: 17.4 (2015 est.)
Urbanization
lemba- urban population: 18% of total population (2022)
- rate of urbanization: 4.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
- urban population: 16.9% of total population (2018)
- rate of urbanization: 4.19% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Mndandanda | Region | Ŵanthu | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lilongwe Blantyre |
1 | Lilongwe | Central | 989,318 | |||||
2 | Blantyre | Southern | 800,264 | ||||||
3 | Mzuzu | Northern | 221,272 | ||||||
4 | Zomba | Southern | 105,013 | ||||||
5 | Karonga | Northern | 61,609 | ||||||
6 | Kasungu | Central | 58,653 | ||||||
7 | Mangochi | Southern | 53,498 | ||||||
8 | Salima | Central | 36,789 | ||||||
9 | Liwonde | Southern | 36,421 | ||||||
10 | Balaka | Southern | 36,308 |
Life expectancy at birth
lemba- total population: 72.44 years. Country comparison to the world: 154th
male: 69.33 years female: 75.59 years (2022 est.)
- total population: 62.2 years (2018 est.)
- male: 60.2 years (2018 est.)
- female: 64.3 years (2018 est.)
- total population: 61.7 years
- male: 59.7 years
- female: 63.8 years (2017 est.)
Sex ratio
lemba- at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2000 est.)
Ratio of medical doctors to general population
lemba1 Doctor/65,000 Malawians [9]
Major infectious diseases
lemba- degree of risk: very high (2020)
- food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
- vectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue fever
- water contact diseases: schistosomiasis
- animal contact diseases: rabies
Manyani: opa 21 March 2022, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yikapeleka chenjezgo la ulendo wa poliyo mu Africa; Malawi sono yikuwoneka kuti yikupweteka chomene awo ŵakwenda chifukwa cha matenda gha poliyo agho ghali kufuma ku katemera (cVDPV); poliyo uyo wali kufuma ku katemera (VDPV) ni nthenda ya poliyo iyo yikaŵa mu katemera wa poliyo ndipo yikasintha mu nyengo ndipo yikuchita nga ni virasi ya mu thengere panji iyo yikuchitika mu naturel; ichi chikung'anamura kuti yingathandazgika mwaluŵiro ku ŵanthu awo ŵalije katemera wa poliyo ndipo ŵakukumana na vyoto panji vyoto vya mu mphepo, nga ni para munthu wakunyunyamura, wa munthu uyo wali na nthenda iyi (cVDPV); CDC yikusachizga kuti munthu waliyose uyo walije katemera wa poliyo, uyo walije katemera, uyo walije katemera, panji uyo wali na katemera wakukwana yayi, panji uyo walije katemera wa poliyo wakwenera kupokera katemera yumoza pambere wandalute ku charu chinyake; CDC yikusachizga kuti munthu waliyose uyo wali na katemera
Nationality
lemba- noun: Malawian(s)
- adjective: Malawian
Ethnic groups
lemba- Chewa 34.3%
- Lomwe 18.8%
- Yao 13.2%
- Ngoni 10.4%
- Tumbuka 9.2%
- Sena 3.8%
- Mang'anja 3.2%
- Tonga 1.8%
- Nyanja 1.8%
- Nyakyusa 1%
- Europeans 0.04%
- Other 2.5%
Languages
lemba- English (official)
- Chichewa (official) - 6,500,000
- Chiyao - 1,760,000
- Chitumbuka - 1,180,000
- Chilomwe - 2,290,000
- Chingoni - 37,500
- Chimakhuwa - 200,000
- Chisena - 468,000
- Chitonga - 271,000
- Chinyika - 5,000
- Chinyiha - 10,000
- Chindali - 70,000
- Chinyakyusa - 149,000
- Chilambya - 59,500
- Afrikaans - 26,000
Education expenditures
lemba- 2.9% of GDP (2020)
- country comparison to the world: 159
Literacy
lembadefinition: age 15 and over can read and write
- total population: 62.1%
- male: 69.8%
- female: 55.2% (2015 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
lemba- total: 11 years (2011)
- male: 11 years (2011)
- female: 11 years (2011)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
lemba- total: 8.5%
- male: 6.7%
- female: 10.6% (2017 est.)
White Malawians
lembaŴazungu ŵakukwana 7,400 ndiwo ŵali mu cigaŵa ici. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mu Malaŵi mba ku England na Scotland, kweni ŵalipo ŵachoko waka awo ŵali kufuma ku Netherlands, France, Italy, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Middle East, Belgium, Scandinavia, panji Germany. Ŵazungu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakukhala ku Lilongwe, Dedza, Dowa, Blantyre, Kasungu, Mchinji, Nkhotakota, Ntcheu, Ntchisi, Salima, Chitipa, Karonga, Likoma, Mzimba, Nkhata Bay, Rumphi, Balaka, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Machinga, Mangochi, Mulanje, Mwanza, Nsanje, Thyolo, Phalombe, Zomba, na Mzuzu.
Wonaniso
lembaUkaboni
lemba- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision Archived Meyi 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "2018 Population and Housing Census Main Report" (PDF). Malawi National Statistical Office. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ↑ "Population & Demography Data Explorer". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
- ↑ "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys". Microdata.worldbank.org. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ "STATcompiler". www.statcompiler.com. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ↑ "Malawi Demographic and Demographic and Health Survey : Health Survey 2015-16" (PDF). Dhsprogram.com. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
- ↑ "Malawi Population 2019", World Population Review
- ↑ "Malawi". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ↑ von Bothmer, Eleanore (2009). "Global lack of medical doctors". Development and Cooperation. Frankfurt am Main: Societäts-Verlag. 36 (3): 94. Archived from the original on 2009-07-26.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Africa :: MALI". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2017-08-04.