User:Tumbuka Arch/sandbox14

United States of America
United States of America;
Mbendela	Great Seal of the United States#Obverse
	Chiluso: "In God We Trust" Other traditional mottos:
	Nyimbo: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
	[[File: \|center\|220px\|alt=\|Location of United States]]
Msumba Waboma	Washington, D.C.; 38°53′N 77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W
Msumba usani	New York City; 40°43′N 74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W
Chiyowoyelo chaboma	None at the federal level
National language	English (de facto)
Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (2020)	57.8% White; 18.7% Latino; 12.1% Black; 5.9% Asian; 0.7% Native American; 0.2% Pacific Islander; 4.1% multiracial; 0.5% other;
Vipembezo	63% Christianity 40% Protestantism; 21% Catholicism; 2% other Christian; ; ; 29% no religion ; 1% Buddhism ; 1% Hinduism ; 1% Islam ; 1% Judaism ; 2% other ; 2% unanswered ;
Mwenecharu	American
Mtundu wa Boma	Federal presidential constitutional republic and a liberal representative democracy
Independence from Great Britain
Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
Gini (2020)	39.4; medium
HDI (2021)	0.921; very high ·21st
Ndalama	U.S. dollar ($) (USD)
Mtundu Wanyengo	(UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11)
Kalembelo kasiku	mm/dd/yyyy
Woko la galimoto	right
ISO 3166 code	US
Intaneti yacharu	.com, .us

American football is by several measures the most popular spectator sport in the United States;^[13] the

Notes lemba

↑ 30 of 50 states recognize only English as an official language. The state of Hawaii recognizes both Hawaiian and English as official languages, and the state of Alaska officially recognizes 20 Alaska Native languages alongside English.
↑ The historical and informal demonym Yankee has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, or northeasterners since the 18th century.
↑ Excludes Puerto Rico and the other unincorporated islands because they are counted separately in U.S. census statistics.
↑ After adjustment for taxes and transfers
↑ See Time in the United States for details about laws governing time zones in the United States.
↑ See Date and time notation in the United States.
↑ A single jurisdiction, the U.S. Virgin Islands, uses left-hand traffic.

References lemba

↑ 36 U.S.C. § 302
↑ "The Great Seal of the United States" (PDF). U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs. 2003. Retrieved Febuluwale 12, 2020.
↑ "An Act To make The Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America". H.R. 14, Act of Error: the date or year parameters are either empty or in an invalid format, please use a valid year for year, and use DMY, MDY, MY, or Y date formats for date. 71st United States Congress.
↑ Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio. 1963. p. 336.
↑ Elving, Ron (Sekutembala 10, 2022). "Is America a democracy or a republic? Yes, it is". National Public Radio.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2015. Retrieved Okutobala 11, 2020.
↑ Bureau, US Census. "Growth in U.S. Population Shows Early Indication of Recovery Amid COVID-19 Pandemic". Census.gov. Retrieved Disembala 24, 2022.
↑ "Census Bureau's 2020 Population Count". United States Census. Retrieved Epulelo 26, 2021. The 2020 census is as of April 1, 2020.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Epulelo 10, 2023. Archived from the original on Okutobala 11, 2022. Retrieved Epulelo 10, 2023.
↑ Bureau, US Census. "Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020". Census.gov. p. 48. Retrieved Julayi 26, 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. Sekutembala 8, 2022. Retrieved Sekutembala 8, 2022.
↑ "The Difference Between .us vs .com". Cozab. Janyuwale 3, 2022.
↑ Krane, David K. (Okutobala 30, 2002). "Professional Football Widens Its Lead Over Baseball as Nation's Favorite Sport". Harris Interactive. Archived from the original on Julayi 9, 2010. Retrieved Sekutembala 14, 2007. MacCambridge, Michael (2004). America's Game: The Epic Story of How Pro Football Captured a Nation. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50454-9.

Further reading lemba

Bianchine, Peter J.; Russo, Thomas A. (1992). "The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America". Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. 13 (5): 225–232. doi:10.2500/108854192778817040. PMID 1483570.
Blakeley, Ruth (2009). State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-68617-4.
Boyer, Paul S.; Clark Jr., Clifford E.; Kett, Joseph F.; Salisbury, Neal; Sitkoff, Harvard; Woloch, Nancy (2007). The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People. Cengage Learning. p. 588. ISBN 978-0-618-80161-9.
Calloway, Colin G. (1998). New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America. JHU Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-8018-5959-5.
Davis, Kenneth C. (1996). Don't know much about the Civil War. New York: William Marrow and Co. p. 518. ISBN 978-0-688-11814-3.
Daynes, Byron W.; Sussman, Glen (2010). White House Politics and the Environment: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush. Texas A&M University Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-1-60344-254-1. OCLC 670419432. Presidential environmental policies, 1933–2009
Erlandson, Jon M; Rick, Torben C; Vellanoweth, Rene L (2008). A Canyon Through Time: Archaeology, History, and Ecology of the Tecolote Canyon Area, Santa Barbara County. California: University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-879-7.
Fagan, Brian M. (2016). Ancient Lives: An Introduction to Archaeology and Prehistory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-35027-9.
Feldstein, Sylvan G.; Fabozzi, Frank J. (2011). The Handbook of Municipal Bonds. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1376. ISBN 978-1-118-04494-0.
Fladmark, K.R. (2017). "Routes: Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America". American Antiquity. 44 (1): 55–69. doi:10.2307/279189. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 279189. S2CID 162243347.
Flannery, Tim (2015). The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. ISBN 978-0-8021-9109-0.
Fraser, Steve; Gerstle, Gary (1989). The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order: 1930–1980. American History: Political science. Princeton University Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-691-00607-9.
Gaddis, John Lewis (1972). The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12239-9.
Gelo, Daniel J. (2018). Indians of the Great Plains. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-71812-7.
García, Ofelia (2011). Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-5978-7.
Gerstle, Gary (2022). The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197519646.
Gold, Susan Dudley (2006). United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny. Marshall Cavendish. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-7614-2143-6.
Gordon, John Steele (2004). An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-009362-4.
Graebner, Norman A.; Burns, Richard Dean; Siracusa, Joseph M. (2008). Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev: Revisiting the End of the Cold War. Praeger Security International Series. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-313-35241-6.
Haines, Michael Robert; Haines, Michael R.; Steckel, Richard H. (2000). A Population History of North America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-49666-7.
Haymes, Stephen; Vidal de Haymes, Maria; Miller, Reuben, eds. (2014). The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-67344-0.
Haviland, William A.; Walrath, Dana; Prins, Harald E.L. (2013). Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-285-06141-2.
Hoopes, Townsend; Brinkley, Douglas (1997). FDR and the Creation of the U.N. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08553-2.
Ingersoll, Thomas N. (2016). The Loyalist Problem in Revolutionary New England. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-12861-3.
Inghilleri, Moira (2016). Translation and Migration. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-315-39980-5.
Jacobs, Lawrence R. (2010). Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-978142-3.
Johnson, Paul (1997). A History of the American People. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-195213-5.
Kurian, George T., ed. (2001). Encyclopedia of American studies. New York: Grolier Educational. ISBN 978-0-7172-9222-6. OCLC 46343385.
Joseph, Paul (2016). The Sage Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives. Sage Publications. ISBN 978-1-4833-5988-5.
Kessel, William B.; Wooster, Robert (2005). Encyclopedia of Native American Wars and Warfare. Facts on File library of American History. Infobase Publishing. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-8160-3337-9.
Kidder, David S.; Oppenheim, Noah D. (2007). The Intellectual Devotional: American History: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently about Our Nation's Past. Rodale. ISBN 978-1-59486-744-6.
Kruse, Kevin M. (2015). One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04949-3.
Leckie, Robert (1990). None died in vain: The Saga of the American Civil War. New York: Harper-Collins. p. 682. ISBN 978-0-06-016280-1.
Lockard, Craig (2010). Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume B: From 600 to 1750. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-111-79083-7.
Martinez, Donna; Bordeaux, Jennifer L. Williams (2016). 50 Events That Shaped American Indian History: An Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-3577-3.
Martinez, Donna; Sage, Grace; Ono, Azusa (2016). Urban American Indians: Reclaiming Native Space: Reclaiming Native Space. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-3208-6.
Martone, Eric (2016). Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-995-2.
Leffler, Melvyn P. (2010). "The emergence of an American grand strategy, 1945–1952". In Westad, Odd Arne (ed.). The Cambridge History of the Cold War (in English). Vol. 1: Origins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–89. ISBN 978-0-521-83719-4. OCLC 309835719.
Lemon, James T. (1987). "Colonial America in the 18th Century" (PDF). In Mitchell, Robert D.; Groves, Paul A. (eds.). North America: the historical geography of a changing continent. Rowman & Littlefield. Archived from the original (PDF) on Janyuwale 23, 2013.
Lien, Arnold Johnson (1913). Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law. Vol. 54. New York: Columbia University. p. 604.
Weierman, Karen Woods (2005). One Nation, One Blood: Interracial Marriage In American Fiction, Scandal, And Law, 1820–1870. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-55849-483-1.
Levenstein, Harvey (2003). Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23439-0.
Meltzer, David J. (2009). First Peoples in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94315-5.
The New York Times (2007). The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind (2nd ed.). St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-37659-8.
Mostert, Mary (2005). The Threat of Anarchy Leads to the Constitution of the United States. CTR Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-0-9753851-4-2.
Onuf, Peter S. (2010). The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0038-6.
Perdue, Theda; Green, Michael D (2005). The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-50602-1.
Quirk, Joel (2011). The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-8122-4333-8.
Ranlet, Philip (1999). Vaughan, Alden T. (ed.). New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850. North Eastern University Press.
Remini, Robert V. (2007). The House: The History of the House of Representatives. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-134111-3.
Richter, Daniel K.; Merrell, James H., eds. (2003). Beyond the covenant chain : the Iroquois and their neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-02299-4. OCLC 51306167.
Ripper, Jason (2008). American Stories: To 1877. M.E. Sharpe. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-7656-2903-6.
Rodriguez, Junius (2015). Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World (Illustrated ed.). Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 9781317471806.
Russell, John Henderson (1913). The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619–1865. Johns Hopkins University. p. 196.
Safire, William (2003). No Uncertain Terms: More Writing from the Popular "On Language" Column in The New York Times Magazine. Simon and Schuster. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-7432-4955-3.
Samuel, Bunford (1920). Secession and Constitutional Liberty: In which is Shown the Right of a Nation to Secede from a Compact of Federation and that Such Right is Necessary to Constitutional Liberty and a Surety of Union. Neale publishing Company. p. 323.
Savage, Candace (2011). Prairie: A Natural History. Greystone Books. ISBN 978-1-55365-899-3.
Schneider, Dorothy; Schneider, Carl J. (2007). Slavery in America. Infobase Publishing. p. 554. ISBN 978-1-4381-0813-1.
Schultz, David Andrew (2009). Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution. Infobase Publishing. p. 904. ISBN 978-1-4381-2677-7.
Sider, Sandra (2007). Handbook to Life in Renaissance Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533084-7.
Simonson, Peter (2010). Refiguring Mass Communication: A History. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07705-0. He held high the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the nation's unofficial motto, e pluribus unum, even as he was recoiling from the party system in which he had long participated.
Smith, Andrew F. (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-0-19-515437-5.
Soss, Joe (2010). Hacker, Jacob S.; Mettler, Suzanne (eds.). Remaking America: Democracy and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality. Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN 978-1-61044-694-5.
Stannard, David E. (1993). American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508557-0.
Tadman, Michael (2000). "The Demographic Cost of Sugar: Debates on Slave Societies and Natural Increase in the Americas". American Historical Review. 105 (5): 1534–1575. doi:10.2307/2652029. JSTOR 2652029.
Taylor, Alan (2002). Foner, Eric (ed.). American Colonies: The Settling of North America. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-87282-4.
Thornton, Russell (1987). American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Civilization of the American Indian. Vol. 186. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8061-2220-5.
Thornton, Russell (1998). Studying Native America: Problems and Prospects. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-16064-7.
Walker Howe, Daniel (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199726578.
Vaughan, Alden T. (1999). New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850. North Eastern University Press.
Volo, James M.; Volo, Dorothy Denneen (2007). Family Life in Native America. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-33795-6.
Walton, Gary M.; Rockoff, Hugh (2009). History of the American Economy. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-324-78662-0.
Waters, M.R.; Stafford, T W. (2007). "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas". Science. 315 (5815): 1122–1126. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1122W. doi:10.1126/science.1137166. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17322060. S2CID 23205379.
Weiss, Edith Brown; Jacobson, Harold Karan (2000). Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accords. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-73132-4.
Winchester, Simon (2013). The men who United the States. Harper Collins. pp. 198, 216, 251, 253. ISBN 978-0-06-207960-2.
Wright, Gavin (2022). "Slavery and the Rise of the Nineteenth-Century American Economy". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 36 (2): 123–148. doi:10.1257/jep.36.2.123. S2CID 248716718.
Zinn, Howard (2005). A People's History of the United States. Harper Perennial Modern Classics. ISBN 978-0-06-083865-2.

Internet sources

"Country Profile: United States of America". BBC News. London. Epulelo 22, 2008. Retrieved Meyi 18, 2008.
Cohen, Eliot A. (Julayi–Ogasiti 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. Washington, DC. Retrieved Julayi 14, 2006.
Wallander, Celeste A. (2003). "Western Policy and the Demise of the Soviet Union". Journal of Cold War Studies. 5 (4): 137–177. doi:10.1162/152039703322483774. S2CID 57560487.
Gilens, Martin & Page, Benjamin I. (2014). "Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens" (PDF). Perspectives on Politics. 12 (3): 564–581. doi:10.1017/S1537592714001595.

External links lemba

Government

Official U.S. Government Web Portal. Gateway to government sites.
House. Official site of the United States House of Representatives.
Senate. Official site of the United States Senate.
White House. Official site of the President of the United States.
Supreme Court. Official site of the Supreme Court of the United States.

History

Historical Documents. Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research.
U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality. Archived Novembala 19, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance.
USA. Collected links to historical data.

Maps

National Atlas of the United States. Official maps from the U.S. Department of the Interior.
Wikimedia Atlas of the United States
Geographic data related to Tumbuka Arch/sandbox14 at OpenStreetMap
Measure of America. A variety of mapped information relating to health, education, income, and demographics for the U.S.

Photos

Photos of the USA

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40°N 100°W / 40°N 100°W / 40; -100 (United States of America)

[officiallanguage-4] 30 of 50 states recognize only English as an official language. The state of Hawaii recognizes both Hawaiian and English as official languages, and the state of Alaska officially recognizes 20 Alaska Native languages alongside English.

[demonym-5] The historical and informal demonym Yankee has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, or northeasterners since the 18th century.

[pop-10] Excludes Puerto Rico and the other unincorporated islands because they are counted separately in U.S. census statistics.

[13] After adjustment for taxes and transfers

[time-16] See Time in the United States for details about laws governing time zones in the United States.

[17] See Date and time notation in the United States.

[drive-18] A single jurisdiction, the U.S. Virgin Islands, uses left-hand traffic.

[1] 36 U.S.C. § 302

[de_facto_Motto-2] "The Great Seal of the United States" (PDF). U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs. 2003. Retrieved Febuluwale 12, 2020.

[3] "An Act To make The Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America". H.R. 14, Act of Error: the date or year parameters are either empty or in an invalid format, please use a valid year for year, and use DMY, MDY, MY, or Y date formats for date. 71st United States Congress.

[6] Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio. 1963. p. 336.

[7] Elving, Ron (Sekutembala 10, 2022). "Is America a democracy or a republic? Yes, it is". National Public Radio.

[8] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2015. Retrieved Okutobala 11, 2020.

[9] Bureau, US Census. "Growth in U.S. Population Shows Early Indication of Recovery Amid COVID-19 Pandemic". Census.gov. Retrieved Disembala 24, 2022.

[11] "Census Bureau's 2020 Population Count". United States Census. Retrieved Epulelo 26, 2021. The 2020 census is as of April 1, 2020.

[IMF.WEO.US-12] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Epulelo 10, 2023. Archived from the original on Okutobala 11, 2022. Retrieved Epulelo 10, 2023.

[14] Bureau, US Census. "Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020". Census.gov. p. 48. Retrieved Julayi 26, 2022.

[UNHDR-15] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. Sekutembala 8, 2022. Retrieved Sekutembala 8, 2022.

[19] "The Difference Between .us vs .com". Cozab. Janyuwale 3, 2022.

[20] Krane, David K. (Okutobala 30, 2002). "Professional Football Widens Its Lead Over Baseball as Nation's Favorite Sport". Harris Interactive. Archived from the original on Julayi 9, 2010. Retrieved Sekutembala 14, 2007. MacCambridge, Michael (2004). America's Game: The Epic Story of How Pro Football Captured a Nation. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50454-9.

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v t e Political divisions of the United States
List of states and territories
States	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Federal district	Washington, D.C.
Insular areas	American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands
Indian reservations	List of Indian reservations
Others	Federal enclave

v t e North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

User:Tumbuka Arch/sandbox14

See also lemba

Notes lemba

References lemba

Further reading lemba

External links lemba